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1 סלע
סֶלַעm. (b. h.; Arab. salʿa, to cleave) 1) rock, clod, boulder. Tosef.B. Bath.I, 1 בס׳ הבא בידים if there is (between the two pits) a clod which crumbles under ones hands; B. Bath.17b; 19a. Orl. I, 3 אילן שנעקר והס׳ עמו if a tree has been uprooted with the clod on its roots; a. fr.Pl. סְלָעִים, סְלָעִין. B. Bath.II, 1 מרחיקין … את הס׳וכ׳ deposits of stones (or earth) must be kept off the neighbors wall ; Y.Sabb.IV, 6d bot. לא שהס׳ מרתיחיןוכ׳ not because they generate heat, but because they generate mould and ruin the wall. B. Bath. l. c. תנא הכא ס׳ והוא הדין לחול the Mishnah mentions stones and implies sand. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 ס׳ כמין שדים rocks protruding like breasts; a. fr. 2) pl. as ab. scales on the bodies of serpents. Tanḥ. Mtsorʿa 2 הס׳ שהן על הנחשוכ׳ the scales on the serpents back are its leprosy. 3) Sela, a weight and a coin equal to one sacred or two common Shekels (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz., pp. 9; 2 4). Kel. XII, 7 ס׳ שנפסלהוכ׳ a Sela which has been unfitted (as a coin) and which has been fitted up for use as a weight. Bekh.50a ס׳ של קדשוכ׳ the sacred S. contains 48 dupondia. Ib. כל כסף האמור בתורה סתם ס׳ every silver piece mentioned in the Pentateuch without any qualification means a S. Ib. b (ref. to B. Kam.VIII, 6) ולא תימא ס׳ ארבע זוזיוכ׳ think not that the Mishnah means a S. of four Zuz, but it means half a Zuz, for people call half a Zuz a Sela (split, cmp. בֶּקַע); B. Kam.36b ס׳ צורי a Tyrian S.; ס׳ מדינה a country S. (one eighth of a Tyrian S., half a Zuz; v. supra); a. v. fr.In gen. coin. Sabb.VI, 6 ס׳ שעל הצינית a coin placed on a sore of the foot. Ab. Zar.54b ס׳ שלי my (the Lords) coin (divine image of man), v. פּוּמְבִּי.Pl. as ab. Y. Sabb. l. c. תיפתר בס׳ של כסף it means slaʿim (coins) of silver; בשל זהבוכ׳ golden, copper slaʿim. Keth.V, 9 משקל חמשה ס׳ שתיוכ׳ warp of the weight of five S. in Judaea which is equal to ten S. in Galilee Y.Kidd.I, 59d bot., a. e. כל שקלים … ס׳ all Shekels mentioned in the Pentateuch mean S., v. supra; a. fr.Tosef.Ukts.I, 2 (Tbul Yom III) ס׳ של שבלים, v. מֵלַע. -
2 סֶלַע
סֶלַעm. (b. h.; Arab. salʿa, to cleave) 1) rock, clod, boulder. Tosef.B. Bath.I, 1 בס׳ הבא בידים if there is (between the two pits) a clod which crumbles under ones hands; B. Bath.17b; 19a. Orl. I, 3 אילן שנעקר והס׳ עמו if a tree has been uprooted with the clod on its roots; a. fr.Pl. סְלָעִים, סְלָעִין. B. Bath.II, 1 מרחיקין … את הס׳וכ׳ deposits of stones (or earth) must be kept off the neighbors wall ; Y.Sabb.IV, 6d bot. לא שהס׳ מרתיחיןוכ׳ not because they generate heat, but because they generate mould and ruin the wall. B. Bath. l. c. תנא הכא ס׳ והוא הדין לחול the Mishnah mentions stones and implies sand. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 ס׳ כמין שדים rocks protruding like breasts; a. fr. 2) pl. as ab. scales on the bodies of serpents. Tanḥ. Mtsorʿa 2 הס׳ שהן על הנחשוכ׳ the scales on the serpents back are its leprosy. 3) Sela, a weight and a coin equal to one sacred or two common Shekels (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz., pp. 9; 2 4). Kel. XII, 7 ס׳ שנפסלהוכ׳ a Sela which has been unfitted (as a coin) and which has been fitted up for use as a weight. Bekh.50a ס׳ של קדשוכ׳ the sacred S. contains 48 dupondia. Ib. כל כסף האמור בתורה סתם ס׳ every silver piece mentioned in the Pentateuch without any qualification means a S. Ib. b (ref. to B. Kam.VIII, 6) ולא תימא ס׳ ארבע זוזיוכ׳ think not that the Mishnah means a S. of four Zuz, but it means half a Zuz, for people call half a Zuz a Sela (split, cmp. בֶּקַע); B. Kam.36b ס׳ צורי a Tyrian S.; ס׳ מדינה a country S. (one eighth of a Tyrian S., half a Zuz; v. supra); a. v. fr.In gen. coin. Sabb.VI, 6 ס׳ שעל הצינית a coin placed on a sore of the foot. Ab. Zar.54b ס׳ שלי my (the Lords) coin (divine image of man), v. פּוּמְבִּי.Pl. as ab. Y. Sabb. l. c. תיפתר בס׳ של כסף it means slaʿim (coins) of silver; בשל זהבוכ׳ golden, copper slaʿim. Keth.V, 9 משקל חמשה ס׳ שתיוכ׳ warp of the weight of five S. in Judaea which is equal to ten S. in Galilee Y.Kidd.I, 59d bot., a. e. כל שקלים … ס׳ all Shekels mentioned in the Pentateuch mean S., v. supra; a. fr.Tosef.Ukts.I, 2 (Tbul Yom III) ס׳ של שבלים, v. מֵלַע. -
3 איסתירא
אִיסְתִּירָא, אִסְ׳, אִיסְטְרָא, אִיצְטְרָאm. (contr. of אסתהרא, r. סהר, צהר; cmp. אִסְתַּהַר a. אִיסָר) 1) a silver coin, (with זוזא or פשיטא, or sub. זוזא) equal to a common (provincial) Sela, or half a Zuz. Keth.64a; Gitt45b, v. טרפעיקא. B. Mets. 102b. Bekh.49b א׳ סורסיא Syriac Istira (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz. p. 27). Kidd.11b.Pl. אִיסְתִּירֵי Gitt.14a א׳ זוזי. Ḥull.44b א׳ פשיטי.Ib. 105a. 2) Hebr. pl. אִיצְטְרָאֹות. Tosef.Shek.II, 4 א׳ של זהב (Var. אִיסְטְרָאֹות) gold coins ( staters). Y. ib. III, 47c איצטלי (corr. acc.). Targ. II Esth. 2:7 יונית אִיסְתֵּירָא, a gloss to ככב נגהא, v. אִסְתַּהַר, confounding our w. with ἀστήρ. -
4 אס׳
אִיסְתִּירָא, אִסְ׳, אִיסְטְרָא, אִיצְטְרָאm. (contr. of אסתהרא, r. סהר, צהר; cmp. אִסְתַּהַר a. אִיסָר) 1) a silver coin, (with זוזא or פשיטא, or sub. זוזא) equal to a common (provincial) Sela, or half a Zuz. Keth.64a; Gitt45b, v. טרפעיקא. B. Mets. 102b. Bekh.49b א׳ סורסיא Syriac Istira (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz. p. 27). Kidd.11b.Pl. אִיסְתִּירֵי Gitt.14a א׳ זוזי. Ḥull.44b א׳ פשיטי.Ib. 105a. 2) Hebr. pl. אִיצְטְרָאֹות. Tosef.Shek.II, 4 א׳ של זהב (Var. אִיסְטְרָאֹות) gold coins ( staters). Y. ib. III, 47c איצטלי (corr. acc.). Targ. II Esth. 2:7 יונית אִיסְתֵּירָא, a gloss to ככב נגהא, v. אִסְתַּהַר, confounding our w. with ἀστήρ. -
5 אִיסְתִּירָא
אִיסְתִּירָא, אִסְ׳, אִיסְטְרָא, אִיצְטְרָאm. (contr. of אסתהרא, r. סהר, צהר; cmp. אִסְתַּהַר a. אִיסָר) 1) a silver coin, (with זוזא or פשיטא, or sub. זוזא) equal to a common (provincial) Sela, or half a Zuz. Keth.64a; Gitt45b, v. טרפעיקא. B. Mets. 102b. Bekh.49b א׳ סורסיא Syriac Istira (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz. p. 27). Kidd.11b.Pl. אִיסְתִּירֵי Gitt.14a א׳ זוזי. Ḥull.44b א׳ פשיטי.Ib. 105a. 2) Hebr. pl. אִיצְטְרָאֹות. Tosef.Shek.II, 4 א׳ של זהב (Var. אִיסְטְרָאֹות) gold coins ( staters). Y. ib. III, 47c איצטלי (corr. acc.). Targ. II Esth. 2:7 יונית אִיסְתֵּירָא, a gloss to ככב נגהא, v. אִסְתַּהַר, confounding our w. with ἀστήρ. -
6 אִסְ׳
אִיסְתִּירָא, אִסְ׳, אִיסְטְרָא, אִיצְטְרָאm. (contr. of אסתהרא, r. סהר, צהר; cmp. אִסְתַּהַר a. אִיסָר) 1) a silver coin, (with זוזא or פשיטא, or sub. זוזא) equal to a common (provincial) Sela, or half a Zuz. Keth.64a; Gitt45b, v. טרפעיקא. B. Mets. 102b. Bekh.49b א׳ סורסיא Syriac Istira (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz. p. 27). Kidd.11b.Pl. אִיסְתִּירֵי Gitt.14a א׳ זוזי. Ḥull.44b א׳ פשיטי.Ib. 105a. 2) Hebr. pl. אִיצְטְרָאֹות. Tosef.Shek.II, 4 א׳ של זהב (Var. אִיסְטְרָאֹות) gold coins ( staters). Y. ib. III, 47c איצטלי (corr. acc.). Targ. II Esth. 2:7 יונית אִיסְתֵּירָא, a gloss to ככב נגהא, v. אִסְתַּהַר, confounding our w. with ἀστήρ. -
7 אִיסְטְרָא
אִיסְתִּירָא, אִסְ׳, אִיסְטְרָא, אִיצְטְרָאm. (contr. of אסתהרא, r. סהר, צהר; cmp. אִסְתַּהַר a. אִיסָר) 1) a silver coin, (with זוזא or פשיטא, or sub. זוזא) equal to a common (provincial) Sela, or half a Zuz. Keth.64a; Gitt45b, v. טרפעיקא. B. Mets. 102b. Bekh.49b א׳ סורסיא Syriac Istira (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz. p. 27). Kidd.11b.Pl. אִיסְתִּירֵי Gitt.14a א׳ זוזי. Ḥull.44b א׳ פשיטי.Ib. 105a. 2) Hebr. pl. אִיצְטְרָאֹות. Tosef.Shek.II, 4 א׳ של זהב (Var. אִיסְטְרָאֹות) gold coins ( staters). Y. ib. III, 47c איצטלי (corr. acc.). Targ. II Esth. 2:7 יונית אִיסְתֵּירָא, a gloss to ככב נגהא, v. אִסְתַּהַר, confounding our w. with ἀστήρ. -
8 אִיצְטְרָא
אִיסְתִּירָא, אִסְ׳, אִיסְטְרָא, אִיצְטְרָאm. (contr. of אסתהרא, r. סהר, צהר; cmp. אִסְתַּהַר a. אִיסָר) 1) a silver coin, (with זוזא or פשיטא, or sub. זוזא) equal to a common (provincial) Sela, or half a Zuz. Keth.64a; Gitt45b, v. טרפעיקא. B. Mets. 102b. Bekh.49b א׳ סורסיא Syriac Istira (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz. p. 27). Kidd.11b.Pl. אִיסְתִּירֵי Gitt.14a א׳ זוזי. Ḥull.44b א׳ פשיטי.Ib. 105a. 2) Hebr. pl. אִיצְטְרָאֹות. Tosef.Shek.II, 4 א׳ של זהב (Var. אִיסְטְרָאֹות) gold coins ( staters). Y. ib. III, 47c איצטלי (corr. acc.). Targ. II Esth. 2:7 יונית אִיסְתֵּירָא, a gloss to ככב נגהא, v. אִסְתַּהַר, confounding our w. with ἀστήρ. -
9 מנה
מָנֶהm. (b. h., from which μνᾶ, mina; מָנָה) ( one hundred, Maneh, a weight in gold or silver, equal to one hundred common or fifty sacred shekels (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz. p. 7, sq.). Bekh.5a מ׳ של קודש כפול היח the sacred Maneh was double the weight of the common. Ib. VII, 7 במ׳ צורי taking the Tyrian M. as a standard. Ib. 49b מ׳ צורי … מ׳ של צורי ‘the Tyrian M. … means the standard of the Tyrian system (one Sela = 4 Zuz, Rashi). Keth.I, 2 בתולה … מאתים ואלמנה מ׳ the widowhood of a maiden is two hundred (Zuz), and that of a widow (remarried) is one hundred (Zuz, a common Shekel). B. Kam.90b מ׳ צורי תנן או מ׳ מדינה תנן does the Mishnah (VIII, 6) mean a Tyrian or a country Maneh (twelve and a half Zuz)? Shebu.VI, 1 מ׳ לי בידך thou owest me one hundred denars. Snh.VIII, 2 מ׳ בשר meat of the weight of a Maneh. Shebi. I, 2 ששים מ׳ באיטלקי the weight of sixty M. in the Italian system. Ker.6a; a. fr.Erub.85a bot. פנו מקום לבן מאה מ׳ make room for one worth one hundred M. (in gold).Trnsf. מ׳ בן פרס a Maneh son of a Pras (half a Maneh), i. e. a distinguished son of a less distinguished father. Taan.21b.Pl. מָנִים, מָנִין. Y.Shek.VI, 49c bot. אלף … מ׳ the weight of fifteen hundred M. Ker. l. c.; a. e.Chald. form: מָנֵי. Targ. Ez. 45:12 (Kimḥi מָנָא).Pl. מָנִין, מָנַיָּא, מָנָן, מָנָאֵי, מָנוֹי. Ib. Targ. Is. 7:23. Targ. 1 Kings 10:17; a. e.Esth. R. to VI, 10; Lev. R. s. 28.Sabb.133b שב מ׳ תרבא (not מינאי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 90) fat weighing seven M. (Rashi: seven portions of fat). Y.B. Kam.IX, 6d bot. (read as Tosaf. to Bab. ib. 100b:) חמש מנוי עמר וח׳ מ׳ סממניןוכ׳ wool worth five M., dyeing material worth five, aud ten M. wages. Y.Meg.IV, 74d bot. מניי (corr. acc.); a. e. -
10 מָנֶה
מָנֶהm. (b. h., from which μνᾶ, mina; מָנָה) ( one hundred, Maneh, a weight in gold or silver, equal to one hundred common or fifty sacred shekels (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz. p. 7, sq.). Bekh.5a מ׳ של קודש כפול היח the sacred Maneh was double the weight of the common. Ib. VII, 7 במ׳ צורי taking the Tyrian M. as a standard. Ib. 49b מ׳ צורי … מ׳ של צורי ‘the Tyrian M. … means the standard of the Tyrian system (one Sela = 4 Zuz, Rashi). Keth.I, 2 בתולה … מאתים ואלמנה מ׳ the widowhood of a maiden is two hundred (Zuz), and that of a widow (remarried) is one hundred (Zuz, a common Shekel). B. Kam.90b מ׳ צורי תנן או מ׳ מדינה תנן does the Mishnah (VIII, 6) mean a Tyrian or a country Maneh (twelve and a half Zuz)? Shebu.VI, 1 מ׳ לי בידך thou owest me one hundred denars. Snh.VIII, 2 מ׳ בשר meat of the weight of a Maneh. Shebi. I, 2 ששים מ׳ באיטלקי the weight of sixty M. in the Italian system. Ker.6a; a. fr.Erub.85a bot. פנו מקום לבן מאה מ׳ make room for one worth one hundred M. (in gold).Trnsf. מ׳ בן פרס a Maneh son of a Pras (half a Maneh), i. e. a distinguished son of a less distinguished father. Taan.21b.Pl. מָנִים, מָנִין. Y.Shek.VI, 49c bot. אלף … מ׳ the weight of fifteen hundred M. Ker. l. c.; a. e.Chald. form: מָנֵי. Targ. Ez. 45:12 (Kimḥi מָנָא).Pl. מָנִין, מָנַיָּא, מָנָן, מָנָאֵי, מָנוֹי. Ib. Targ. Is. 7:23. Targ. 1 Kings 10:17; a. e.Esth. R. to VI, 10; Lev. R. s. 28.Sabb.133b שב מ׳ תרבא (not מינאי, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 90) fat weighing seven M. (Rashi: seven portions of fat). Y.B. Kam.IX, 6d bot. (read as Tosaf. to Bab. ib. 100b:) חמש מנוי עמר וח׳ מ׳ סממניןוכ׳ wool worth five M., dyeing material worth five, aud ten M. wages. Y.Meg.IV, 74d bot. מניי (corr. acc.); a. e. -
11 פיזא
פִּיזָּאm. = h. פָּז. Gitt.58a תרתי מתלי איסתירא פ׳וכ׳ all the fine gold of the world weighs two Istiras, one half of it is in Rome, and the other in the rest of the world. Ib. מחפי בפ׳ covered with fine gold. Ab. Zar.11b מתקל ד׳ זוזי דפ׳ (not ר׳, ed. מתקל זוזא דפ׳; Ms. M. פרזא, corr. acc.; Ar. ed. Koh. פִּיזֵּי gold pieces) fine gold of the weight of four Zuz. Keth.77b תכטקי פ׳, v. תַּכְתָּקָא; a. e. -
12 פִּיזָּא
פִּיזָּאm. = h. פָּז. Gitt.58a תרתי מתלי איסתירא פ׳וכ׳ all the fine gold of the world weighs two Istiras, one half of it is in Rome, and the other in the rest of the world. Ib. מחפי בפ׳ covered with fine gold. Ab. Zar.11b מתקל ד׳ זוזי דפ׳ (not ר׳, ed. מתקל זוזא דפ׳; Ms. M. פרזא, corr. acc.; Ar. ed. Koh. פִּיזֵּי gold pieces) fine gold of the weight of four Zuz. Keth.77b תכטקי פ׳, v. תַּכְתָּקָא; a. e.
См. также в других словарях:
zuz — (zo͞oz) n. An ancient Hebrew silver coin. [Mishnaic Hebrew zûz, from Aramaic, from Akkadian zūzu, half, division, unit of weight, from zâzu, to divide. See ḏwḏ2 in Semitic Roots.] * * * … Universalium
Zuz (Jewish coin) — A Zuz (pl. zuzzim) was an ancient Hebrew silver coin struck during the Bar Kochba revolt. They were overstruck on Roman Imperial denarii or Roman provincial drachmas of Vespasian, Titus, Domitian, Trajan and Hadrian. Four Zuz, denarii or drachmas … Wikipedia
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES — From the earliest period of their history the Jews were alive to the necessity of an accurate system of weights and measures, and an honest handling of them. The first legislation in the interest of economic righteousness in general is found in… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
WILLS — (Heb. צַוָּאָה). A will is a person s disposition of his property in favor of another in such manner that the testator retains the property or his rights to it until his death. There are three different forms of wills, each governed by different… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
COINS AND CURRENCY — Jewish and Non Jewish Coins in Ancient Palestine THE PRE MONETARY PERIOD Means of payment are mentioned in the Bible on various occasions; the relevant passages in their chronological order reflect the development of these means from stage to… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Gerah — Obverse of a Judean silver Yehud coin from the Persian era (.58 gram), with falcon or eagle and Aramaic inscription יהד Yehud (Judaea). Denomination is a ma ah A gerah Hebrew גרה is an ancient Hebrew unit of weight and currency. One gerah is one… … Wikipedia
ECONOMIC HISTORY — This article is arranged according to the following outline: first temple period exile and restoration second temple period talmudic era muslim middle ages medieval christendom economic doctrines early modern period sephardim and ashkenazim… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
DAMAGES — Assessment In Jewish law, once the tortfeasor s liability for the damage has been established and he is ordered to compensate for the loss, the measure of damages requires determination. This is done by assessing the market price of the damaged… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
ḏwḏ — I. ḏwḏ1 To stand, stand up, move. 1. mazel tov, schlimazel, from Late Hebrew mazzāl good luck, from mazzāl, constellation, zodiac, fortune, luck, back formed singular from plural mazzālôt, signs of the zodiac, from Aramaic, from Akkadian manzaltu … Universalium
ḏwḏ-2 — Definition: To divide. zuz, from Mishnaic Hebrew zûz, zuz, from Aramaic zuza, from Akkadian zūzu, a unit of weight (⇐ «half, division») from zâzu, to divide … The American Heritage dictionary of the English language
CHARITY — The obligation to help the poor and the needy and to give them gifts is stated many times in the Bible and was considered by the rabbis of all ages to be one of the cardinal mitzvot of Judaism. In the Bible The Bible itself legislates several… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
